Thriller Plan

Initial Thriller Plan

Plot

Two sisters in the 1930’s (Sylvia and Ellie), who look very alike are shown at the same time in different locations, Ellie is dead and blood soaked, the other Sylvia is alive and walking down a cobbled street in the night time.
As the sequence progresses the shots pan up each girl individually until their faces are shown, a dark figure of a man is also included and it becomes obvious to the viewer that Sylvia may suffer the same fate as Ellie.
Once the girl who is walking down the street sees the predatory male, she runs and he follows after, walking at a steady pace.


Location

- Where the girl is walking is a sophisticated and obviously affluent area.
- The streets are cobbled and the buildings are elegant.
- I am using Elm Hill in Norwich for this part of my sequence.

- Where the girl is hanging and dead is a dirty, un-glamorous room.
- The streets are not cobbled, and there is evidence of litter etc
- I am using an empty room for these shots of the sequence.
- For the lift sequences I will use the old lift in the school.

Lighting

- Dark Chiaroscuro.
- Ambient Street Lamps.
- Reflection on wet cobbled streets.
- Car Lights.
- Low-Key and from below to cause shadows.

Sound

- Diegetic footsteps, passing cars.
- Non-diegetic music


Titles

- On varying surfaces throughout sequence.


Brief synopsis of narrative

- Shot of window, shadow is seen through curtain of a female figure.
- Shot of hands and antique mirror and accessories, the female figure is painting her nails, but then accidentally spills the nail varnish which drips over the dresser ledge.
- Blood dripping with a dark background.
- Shot of a drain cover and wet, reflective cobbles on a street. A door being closed and footsteps walking closer to the drain can be heard.
- Shot of identical drain cover with blood dripped over it.
- Same shot of first drain cover, close up of woman’s legs as they walk over it.
- Cuts to another shot of legs and feet, though these are suspended off the ground and blood is running down them.
- Camera pans up walking girl till it reaches painted red nails.
- Camera pans up hanging girl until it reaches painted red nails.
- Camera pans up walking girl till it reaches shoulders, more of attire shown.
- Camera pans up hanging girl until it reaches shoulders, her clothes are blood soaked and more of her clothing is shown.
- Shot of male figure in lurking in the shadows of a doorway, no features can be seen though ember of cigarette and smoke are visible.
- Close up of man’s face (Harold) as car lights pan over it. Features are seen and he is grinning and looks mischievous and villainous.
- Close up of hanging girl’s face, which is pale and obviously dead, on a tilt with a noose around her neck.
- Close up of Sylvia’s face, the relation to the other girl is severed as they look different and are not the same person as the audience may have predicted. A look of horror is placed upon her face as she sees the man.
- Final tilt shot of the girl running down the remainder of the street and the man walks behind, following her.
- Girl turns into a building and gets into a lift, thinking she is safe.
- Final shot of lift doors opening on second floor and Harold standing there.

Basic Thriller Plot and Impact on Audience

Shot of a window at night time, and within a shadow of a female figure is shown on the blind.
The shot cuts to the female figure (Sylvia) putting red nail varnish onto her nails and accidentally spilling the pot so the varnish drips over the edge of the dresser she is sitting at. This cuts to blood dripping from a height.
The shot changes once again and focuses on a drain cover on a cobbled street, the sound of a door shutting and footsteps can be heard in the distance, getting louder and closer. This cuts to the blood that was dripping earlier onto an identical drain cover.
The shot changes back to the first drain cover and a pair of female legs (Sylvia’s) walk over it. This cuts to a pair of legs (Ellie’s) that are suspended from the ground and are dripping with blood.
The shot then pans up each girl separately and with synchronisation till it reaches each respective girl’s shoulders. Their attire is very similar and this could lead to interpretation that the two girls are the same person. It also defines the era the Thriller is based in with the costumes.
Then a shot of a man (Harold) lurking in the shadows of a doorway brings an unsafe element to the plot and relates all three characters, especially the fate Sylvia could face.
Close ups of each of the three characters rubbishes the link that the two girls could in fact be the same person and shows Harold as villainous creature. It also creates a possibility that Sylvia could suffer the same fate as Ellie as they are very similar and are sisters.
Sylvia quickens her pace away from the Harold as he walks slowly behind her. She enters the building that she was heading for and gets into a lift. The lift arrives at a floor, stops and opens to a view of Harold in the archway.

Storyboards



Characters of Thriller

Sylvia Rose

20 years old

Sylvia appears attractive, intelligent and strong willed; a classic 1930’s beauty.
Her dark hair - which flicks out intentionally at the bottom - connotes strength and along with her painted nails and lips implies she is well maintained and takes pride in her appearance. She is well dressed, wearing furs and copious amounts of jewellery; showing her awareness of fashion in era as well. We see this throughout the whole sequence.
She is a role model to her sister and is unaware of her abduction throughout the scene. When she sees Harold her confidence is blown and a vulnerable side shines through, which Harold brings out with his uneasy grin that serves to cause Sylvia discomfort for the rest of the sequence.





(SKETCH TO BE SCANNED IN)


Ellie Rose

18 years old

Before Ellie was killed she was very similar to her sister in personality and style. She is similar too in appearance, enough so that a connection can be made between them. Her hair colour is a lot lighter than her sisters and this implies classic vulnerability in blonde characters in the thriller genre. She is abducted by Harold, stabbed and hung till death after being raped, a brutal murder.


(SKETCH TO BE SCANNED)


Harold Mardel

25 years old

Harold is a young deranged character who is taking his revenge out on the Rose family. He blames them for being too rich, and for belonging to an upper class society that he believes he should belong in. His jealousy leads to the murder of Ellie Rose and the threatening of Sylvia. He will appear tall and menacing.



(SKETCH TO BE SCANNED)

Casting

My thriller needed three characters that would be able to pull off the sophisticated 1930’s look, and create an air of mystery that would surround them, and in doing so capture the audiences’ attention. After a couple of mishaps and re-casting, the committed few were cast.

Isabelle Davies as Sylvia Rose

I chose Issy to play Sylvia as she has the appearance of an elegant woman already. Her face connotes classic beauty and with the help of my costume and props she looks as if she has just walked out of the 30’s.


Corrin Johnson as Harold Mardel

I chose Corrin to play Harold in my thriller. Corrin is tall, slim and handsome; exactly what I needed. He has the ability to look menacing and his height helps to add to his threatening appearance.


Costumes of Thriller

All three of the costumes relate to the 1930’s. I will use furs and dresses for the females as well as plenty of accessories and make up. This will connote wealth, femininity and awareness of fashion within the era. The two ladies’ attire should make them appear as if they are in the upper class society of 1930’s Britain. The male figure will be dressed smartly, with a long black over coat and hat. This relates to the fashion of the era too.

Sylvia and Ellie – The two girls in the sequence will be dressed head to toe in 1930’s styles. They will be dressed similarly to imply that they are both members of high class society in the era and to make the audience question whether or not they are the same characters. Styles in the era included; fur coats, hats, lots of jewellery, pale coloured dresses and high heels.

Fur coats/hats – These are a symbol of Hollywood film star qualities. They imply not only femininity but glamour and wealth too.



Jewellery- This connotes wealth, femininity, glamour and awareness of fashion in the era. Many necklaces on top of each other was considered fashionable in the 1930’s. Especially using pearls necklaces and lockets.

High Heels – Implications of femininity and social standing within society at the time. These also help to make a substantial and recognizable sound when walking which will help build the tension when Sylvia is walking.
Harold – Dark coloured fabrics, all over. This corresponds with the fashionable colours at the time (which, my research suggests were blacks, browns and greys) and also the mysterious feel the character gives off. In the era, men’s suits and overcoats were shaped to create the image of a large torso, to do this the shoulders were squared (using shoulder pads) and there were peaked lapels that framed the V-shape, these adding yet more width to the shoulders.

His persona and appearance is an Intertextual reference to Harry Lime from the classic 1949 thriller The Third Man by Carole Reed who appears in a dark overcoat and top hat.

Black overcoat – A signifier of mystery and sleek sophistication. The coat gives who ever wears it; a certain toughness preventing not only bad weather from reaching the body but also helps to cover identity. The high backed collar also helps protect the character’s identity from being uncovered and is a symbol of mystery and a prime aspect of a villain’s costume.Bowler Hat – This once again helps to cover some of the face if tilted downwards. It was essential wear for smart men of the 30’s and so Idecided that I would include it in my villain’s costume. It gives Harold a mysterious edge and also a Intertextual reference to The Third Man once again.






Brogues – Essential and proper footwear of men in the 1930’s. These shoes are able to sustain winter conditions and endless miles of walking as well as keeping up an aspect of smartness. These aspects are much like the character wearing them, who is a hard, un-forgiving man.


Antique Furnishings – In the sequence these props will help to establish the era that it is set in. The character Sylvia Rose sits at an antique dresser and in front of her is a hairbrush, mirror, nail varnish and varying other 1930’s accessories and jewellery. These items also connote wealth, femininity and awareness of fashion in the era. Sylvia obviously possesses a relatively high social status and could be labelled as ‘upper class’.


Noose- This is a signifier of death which is made of rope. It is supposedly used by Harold to kill Ellie. The noose is an uncommon thriller prop, as most thrillers use guns, knifes and other such weaponry to kill, therefore I believed that it would be a more original method. Killing with hanging also makes no noise, unlike a gun and so could be thought of as a silent sly weapon.
. Its colour and texture relates it to blood. It connotes femininity and wealth.

Cigarette – This prop is used with Harold when he is lurking in the doorway. The cigarette gives Harold an air of mystery and sophistication as well as a sign of danger.


Location of Thriller

I have chosen to film the majority of my Thriller in Elm Hill, Norwich. This area is the oldest remaining street in Norwich and it still retains its original cobbles and many of the Tudor buildings (which it in fact has more of than in the entire city of London today). It has recently been used in the 2007 film Stardust as a location for a bustling street. The narrow and uneven cobbled streets are still lit by early 20th century street lamps that give it a yellow glow in the night. These elements have made it a perfect location for filming my sequence as it connotes a wealthy and glamorous setting, and the wet cobbles will give it a sophisticated feel. The area will be ideal for shooting as, although a tourist attraction in the daylight, it is relatively empty in the evening with people usually taking the modern routes to their destinations main road.

Here I have located Elm Hill on Google Maps, the red line indicating the actual street I will be filming on. As you can see the street is relatively long and on either side joins onto a modern street. When filming I will have to take precautions in order to not catch any modern attributes on film as it will ruin the 1930’s feel.

Here are some of the pictures I took of the location;

Other locations I have chosen to include are; the CNS school corridors and elevator and a corner of a room and window of a house. These locations give my thriller naturalistic settings and allow my thriller to be related to by the audience. During shooting I will have to take precautions, as any modern attributes of the buildings or interiors will lead to my thriller to be inaccurate and less believable that it is based in the first third of the 20th century, opposed to modern day.


Sound

As the thriller is to have no dialogue or diegetic sounds through out, the non-diegetic music has to heighten tension, and create an underlying drama to the mise en scene. It also must compliment the sub-genre of thriller and era it is based in.

After endless searching I have chosen Jerome Moross’ “Bawdy House Stomp” to accompany my thriller. The New York University of Music graduate Moross was born in 1913 and worked as a composer during the 1940’s in which he orchestrated the piece. I stumbled across the composer after listening to similar music such as Anton Karas which relied heavily on classical string based instruments, on the internet website “Last.Fm”. After listening to several of his songs, I decided “Bawdy House Stomp” would compliment my thriller production perfectly. I believe it gives my thriller film the pace it needs, as well as heightening tension in certain areas.


Title of film

I have decided to title my film “Obliquity”. This word has several meanings which I thought could be associated or have intertextual references within my thriller sequence;

1. the state of being oblique.
2. divergence from moral conduct, rectitude, etc.; immorality, dishonesty, or the like.
3. mental perversity.
an instance of mental perversity.

Number 1 can be related to the many canted angles used within the filming of my thriller.
Number 2,3 and 4 can all be related to the perverse, sinister character of Harold Mardel.

The way my film production reflects the conventions of the Thriller genre

- Crime at the core of the narrative;
Harold Mardel has killed Ellie and Sylvia’s life is in danger due to the fact that they are siblings.

- False paths, clues, red herrings, enigmas;
Girls appear similar when camera pans up them – implying a similar end for both and adding dramatic irony.

- Resolutions to the crime often ambiguous;
Ambiguity in the fact the two girls almost mirror each other. Sylvia’s life is in jeopardy.

- Protagonist/main character is disempowered and drawn into a web of intrigue by antagonist;
Sylvia is stalked by Harold – stalking makes her vulnerable. Harold is vulnerable due to his jealousy that rules him. This could be linked to Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho in which the antagonist Norman Bates becomes intrigued by Marion Crane and eventually killing her.

- Antagonist/villain often attractive but arrogant – hinders and leads to downfall;
Although Harold’s downfall is not included in my 2minute entrance to the thriller, the audience may foresee his downfall eventually. In my thriller this can be related to the character of Harry Lime in the Third Man who eventually looses out.

- Extraordinary events occur in ordinary situations;
The surroundings of my thriller are glamorous and upper class. The events that take place here would not usually be predicted to do so. This again relates my thriller to Carol Reed’s The Third Man which is set in the beautiful aesthetics of Vienna.

- Themes of voyeurism;
Through the window of Sylvia’s bedroom, in which she is painting her nails. The red nail-varnish dripping from the dresser and the blood dripping from Ellie.

- Elements of mise-en-scene frequently reflect the protagonist’s emotional state;
The shadows created by the dimly lit streets. Tilt shots. The lift represents the entrapment of Sylvia which could be linked to the entrapment the shower curtain creates when Marion Crane is showering in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho.

Thriller Changes

The the planning of my thriller through to the finished product has been a lengthy ordeal and several aspects I once wanted to include have unfortunately fallen to the floor as it were, and have been scraped due to the allocated 2minute time allowance. I have had to rid my thriller of the victim 'Ellie Rose' as time does not permit me to introduce her character and weave her into the story line without creating a piece of work that is cluttered. The exclusion of Ellie also exludes the need for a noose and the confusion that may have existed between Slyvia and her as the same character. In doing this however, certain shots do not have as much significance now, such as; the painting of Slyvia's nails and her walking a grate. These however could indicate her impending troubles and potential bloodshed that lurk behind the corner.

Black & White V.s Colour

Last minute editing of my thriller provoked me into seeing what my thriller would look like in Black and White, as a true Noir thriller like those that have influenced it, i.e The Third Man and Murder my Sweet. Since I have been debating which one to send off as my final piece. Ideally I would have used the Sepia setting on my film, giving it a monochrome finish that will highten the sophistication and glamour of certain areas. This however was unachievable as the editing program used did not include this modification setting.

Colour sees my thriller glow in several areas. The wet cobbles are given a pink glow by the street lamps and Sylvia's red nails are highlighted well. However, areas of my Thriller do not appear truely believable in colour, for example; the blue Christmas lights that are situated on the left hand side of Harold as he walks out to follow Sylvia down the street, the dark lighting in certain areas of the street and the modern colours that are used in the interior where Sylvia gets in the lift.

I believe that Black and White irradicates these imperfections as they become far more acceptable under Noir conditions. The Black and White gives the cobbles a shiny, elegant feel and although the red of Sylvia's nails and lips is gone, other areas affected are more prominent features.



Discontinued Thriller Plan

This is our first and discontinued Thriller plan. We did not carry on with planning it as we thought the concept was slightly too cliched and so we decided to take aspects from this plan and put it into our new Thriller which we believed would be slightly easier to do and appear more effective. I have decided to post the planning I had been doing for this thriller on to my blog anyway, otherwise it was a complete waste of time!

Initial Thriller Plan


Plot

Two sisters – one unstable, unsuccessful and jealous of the other who is grounded, successful and attractive.
Jealousy leads to a heated argument where the unstable sister’s insecurities are highlighted. The other sister walks out of the house and through an un-glamorous location.
As the girl is walking, she pieces together previous events through flashbacks that together conclude that her sister is inevitably jealous of her and wants to be family favourite.
Sequence ends with successful sister being kidnapped by jealous sister

Location

- Grimey
- Un-Glamorous
- Empty, Secluded Street (generic thriller location)
- Bridge by Water


Lighting

- Dark Chiaroscuro
- Ambient Street Lamp
- Reflection in Water


Sound

- Non-Diegetic dialogue at beginning (previously recorded)
- Diegetic Footsteps and Cars passing by
- No music – adds to suspense
- Crescendo when girl looks into water and sees a second figure appear beside her


Titles

- Titles on different surfaces of area during sequence


Basic Thriller Plot

Shot of window, two female voices can be heard arguing, one accusing the other of being a psycho.
Door slams, victim sister walks out. Girl enters Kings Street. Flash back of girl finding defaced photos of herself with in sister’s journal etc by using depth of field a close up of a ring and then focuses on girl flicking through journal.
Girl walking down same street – horrible locations – dirt litter etc. Girl looks scared, due to bad area. Second flashback of nasty sister staring at her without talking, this scares the victim and highlights nasty girl’s insanity.
Noise brings the girl back into reality from her flashback. She stops and appears surprised and startled, but calms down and carries on walking down by river to sit.
Whilst by the river girl looks into water and thinks she sees another figure in the reflection beside her. When she looks around (with a gasp) she sees no one only for a hand (with ring on) to clasp over her face, concluding the scene in darkness.
Darkness merges into another scene with flickering light bulb, sees the girl hanging or in a similar state.


Characters of Thriller

Victim: Marion Rose
Age: 17

Marion is a successful and confident young adult, who appears intelligent, bright eyed and unflawed. Due to her success in academia and life so far, she is obviously favoured over her sister by her parents. Her character is calm, collective and intuitive. We can see these qualities shine through in the opening of the short sequence where we hear her voice trying to calm her sister down, although the audience cannot link her voice to her appearance for definite, It is obvious that viewing her matches her to her calm dialogue. As she walks down the deserted street after leaving her house, her flashbacks of previous events highlight her sister’s evils and she realises that her sibling is unstable. When she believes there is something behind her at the end of the sequence, she believes herself to be the unstable one, though in fact there is someone behind her. This exposes a slightly vulnerable side to her, and allows the audience to perhaps see that her confident and perfect exterior is some what fragile.
Marion’s appearance is unflawed. She is attractive, of good proportions and possesses blonde hair, which connotes her purity. Her dress sense shows the audience that she is reserved, stylish and sophisticated at a young age. Her suit like outfit shows confidence and success. Although Marion appears the perfect girl, her hair is ruffled and she walks out onto the street with her shoes in her hands, she is ruffled from the misunderstanding she has just had with her sister.


Unstable Murderer: Ellie Rose
Age: 20

Although the audience does not find out so much from Ellie her character still occupies depth. The first encounter with Ellie is not necessarily with her form, but with her voice. Her choice of wording and anger indicates an unstable, perhaps violent character. Although she is older than her younger, better looking sister, she is certainly not first choice. Her sister got the intelligence, success and looks that she so desires, not to mention the attention from her parents.
In one of the scenes, the audience sees Ellie defacing pictures of her sister and writing remarks about her in her diary. This indicates she has an unstable personality and detests her sister. In another scene we see her staring at her sister with a look of sincere hatred in her eyes. Once again the audience see that she wants to reap revenge on her sister for becoming the household favourite.
Ellie’s appearance leaves something to be desired. She is untidy and her jeans are ripped, connoting imperfection and violence. The T-shirt she wears implies she is second best or insignificant in comparison to her well dressed sister. Her hair is dark, down and un styled, this connotes that she does not care about her appearance to the extent her younger sibling does, and perhaps gives the indication that she has given up trying to succeed her.


Location of Thriller

We have chosen to film our sequence in and around King Street in Norwich. This is the street where our main character Marion Rose will walk down, and where she will get kidnapped by her unstable sister.

The street is infamous in Norwich for being a rough area (it backing on to the red light district anyway) and so we thought that it would add an extra aspect of a real dangerous area to our Thriller. The housing in King Street is run down and badly maintained; it is comprised of many derelict buildings, shut down pubs and council flats. These all connote a dangerous, unsafe environment. As it is un-glamorous, it is a generic convention of the thriller genre. At night time the street becomes further more unsafe and the yellow glow of the street lights give it an uncomfortable feel.
We believed that we could use the river that is near the street to our advantage. The water is murky and the bridge is rusty, these once again connote an un-glamorous location and make the viewer feel uneasy when viewing.
Another reason for choosing this location is because of its low activity. The quiet street makes it perfect for a secluded setting.

Props


Ring – In our thriller, this is used to distinguish the unstable character Ellie Rose. The ring is not on the ring finger, indicating that she is not married. It is used in the following shots; when Marion is trying to find something in Ellie’s room, when Ellie is looking intently at Marion in a flashback and when Ellie’s hand goes over Marion’s face by the water.
Journal – This is used in the first flashback. Marion finds it whilst she is in Ellie’s room. Inside the journal shows defaced pictures of her sister, along with violent remarks and her feelings towards her better sister. The journal supports Ellie’s deranged mentalities and insecurities as well as showing her obsession and jealousy of Marion’s favoured position in the family.


Noose- This is a signifier of death which is made of rope. It is used by Ellie to kill Marion. The noose is an uncommon thriller prop, as most thrillers use guns, knifes and other such modern technology to kill, therefore we believed that it would be a more original method.


Intertextual references in my Thriller

Character Names –

We decided to give the characters in our thriller names that relate to famous thrillers of the past.
Our victim, Marion Rose, is named after Marion Crane from Psycho. Although Marion Crane is a villain in Psycho, she is also a victim. Her ignorance shines through as she steals the money without acknowledging the consequences, this ignorance relates to our victim, who does not see how jealous and unstable her sister is until the last minute. Marion Crane’s flashbacks and voices in her head also associate her with Marion Rose who recalls previous events that have occurred with her sister that highlight how unstable and jealous she really is.
Our unstable psychopathic sister, Ellie Rose is named after Ellie Driver from Kill Bill.

Realism in British Film

Traditionally independent British films are low-budget and use ordinary locations and unknown actors to portray realism. Many British films have been very successful using these methods especially recently with a modern wave of highly rated films such as; Brick Lane, This Is England and Kidulthood.

John Grierson very often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film and the founder of the British Documentary movement during the 1930’s. He was born in 1898 in Deanston in Scotland to two hard working, religious and political parents who raised him with liberal politic and humanistic ideals. Grierson served in the Royal Navy during World War 1, after which he graduated from Glasgow University and then went on to Chicago University in America. During his time in America, Grierson became interested in mass communications, and how the media fueled propaganda. In 1926 he was asked to write several criticisms about film aesthetics and audience reception for the New York Sun newspaper, this came after many critics were intrigued by Grierson’s outspoken film philosophies. In his return to England was given the opportunity to make a documentary film entitled “Drifters” (1929) about the North Sea herring fishermen. This was a relatively new type of film, which was quite unlike anything the British film industry or Hollywood were distributing. The film gained respect from film makers and was given praise from press and audience. After this success Grierson went on to become Films Officer at the General Post Office film unit and open his own Film Centre (which advised documentaries). He also produced and contributed to over thirty documentaries until his death in 1972.
One of the Most renown of his contributions is that to 1936 documentary “Night Mail” which follows a mail train from London to Scotland. In this he narrates a poem written by W.H.Auden which is spoken over music by Benjamin Britten.

Tony Richardson 1928-1991 was an English Academy award winning film-director and producer. He was a looked upon as a one of the “New Wave” British directors and directed 28 films after founding Woodfall Films with playwright and friend John Osborne. Richardson used social realism, depicting working class British citizens who were living in council flats during the late 50’s and early 60’s in his film “Look Back in Anger” and this Kitchen Sink realism style transcends in his later productions. During the mid 1960’s Richardson was awarded two Academy Awards for his picture Tom Jones (1963), which was “one of the most critically acclaimed comedies of its time”.

Ken Loach (born 1936) is an English film and television director who has been awarded with success throughout his forty year career. He has demanded respect from many directors of today, with his most famous film in 1969 “Kes” which is ranked number 7 in the British Film Institute’s top ten British films. Kes portrays the story of a troubled boy and his kestrel. The location paints an authentic portrait of working class life in the mining areas of Yorkshire in the 1960’s. Modern British films such as Billy Elliott have taken much from Kes in terms of late 60’s settings and shot types. Loach is renowned for using unknown actors or those who have experienced aspects of the lives of the characters in his films instead of well known actors who would be more than willing to take up a role in a Loach film if given the offer. Loach also tends to not give his actors the script until a few minutes before shooting if not at all, as most of the scenes in his productions are unscripted. He believes this gives emphasis of genuine interplay between actors that wouldn’t be experienced if the script was over analysed.

Preliminary Filming Task - Continuity Filming

This task involves our coursework groups making short sequences of film in which we demonstrate our ability to shoot a variety of different shots. These three shots are just about used in every film.



Match on Action
This occurs when an action that begins in one shot is continued or completed in the next - for example someone walking through a door on the outside and then the shot continuing on inside where the character enters the room.

Shot/Reverse Shot
This begins with a shot of a character looking at something and then this is followed by a reverse shot of what the person was looking at. For example a girl looking at a poster and then a shot of the poster from her point of view.


180 Degree Shot/Rule
This is used to help the audience understand a conversation (usually) between two characters. If there is a breach of the rule however, the audience can end up confused and the shot will not make sense. In order to work the camera must always stay on one side of the characters, as if it switches sides the characters will more than likely end up facing the wrong way when talking to each other. The camera must stick to one half of this invisible line even if it shoots around the back of the character who is being talked to.








Initial Ideas

Our initial idea was to have a thriller based preliminary continuity sequence. In this there would be two characters involved, one with a briefcase and the other a taxi driver. In this sequence the business like character would hail a taxi down to stop for him. A shot/reverse shot would be used to show the character looking at the door handle of the taxi and then a reverse shot of him opening the door from his point of view. Once in the taxi he would produce a knife and demand the taxi to drive him to his destination of choice. During this a 180 degree shot would have taken place showing the character with the knife and the taxi driver who agrees to drive. Once the taxi driver stops he pulls out a gun and forces the man with the knife out of the taxi with a match on action shot leaving him out on the street.

Unfortunately we could not afford the taxi to take us around for half an hour, so our plan changed to a simpler idea which included a shop keeper and a person buying an item from them.

Our new idea included myself walking through a shop door into a shop (using a match on action shot) which then continued to me looking at a fridge and getting a drink out of it (by using a shot/reverse shot). This would then lead to me buying the drink and conversing with shopkeeper using a 180 degree shot. I will then walk back out of the shot with another match on action shot.

Story Boards

Final Edited Sequence


Analysis On Sequence

Our Preliminary Continuity sequence shows a boy (me) walk into a café and order a drink. A conversation is shown between the café assistant and the boy. The scenario allows for many different angles and techniques to be used, and it’s setting is perfect for the scenario making the sequence believable. The location was easily attainable and luckily the assistant was cooperative!


Use of technology to achieve finished product

In order to film the sequence we used; school video camera, videotape, a computer and the editing program Adobe Premiere Elements on the CNS computers. Once this aspect of the task was completed the sequence was exported out of the editing software and uploaded onto YouTube and onto my media blog.
The editing software allowed us to cut out any parts of the sequence we filmed that we did not want and fuse together any parts that we did. With it we could add a title page and add any effects that would make the transitions between cuts smooth.

Use of camera techniques/shots

Our sequence shows the match on action, shot/reverse shot and 180 degree rule individually. These are all used for different effect on the audience.
As the sequence begins the male character walks through the door using a match on action shot. This allows the audience to understand the difference of location and lighting. The shot/reverse shot of getting a drink out of the fridge shows the audience the action through the character’s eyes. It gives point of view and allows the action to flow on in the sequence. The 180degree rule is used when the characters converse, this once again carries the sequence through smoothly and allows the audience to connect with the characters.

Use of effects

The use of effects in the sequence is limited. This is partly due to the fact it does not need any and with them it would not work or would appear further amateur. We did however use effects in the end of the sequence, where the camera fades out to black as the boy walks out of the café and down the street. We decided not to put any non-diegetic sound effects into it as it would have hindered the realistic feel of the sequence.

Conclusion/Success

Although the brief indicates that we should have completed the task with the two characters sitting down, I believe the other objectives were completed satisfactorily.

Our sequence demonstrates the ability to use the three shots stated, though in future we will repeat the same shot more than once in order to achieve perfection. As time was against us during the shoot we could not do this. I believe that the 180degree shot could be improved as it appears clumsy. The steadiness of the camera will in future be improved with the use of a tripod and by using this; the choreography of the characters can be worked on too.
My personal use of the technology has vastly improved in consequence of the task. My camera skills were not furthered, however my editing skills were and these will come in to play when editing my Thriller sequence in the near future.
In conclusion, although it is a mediocre piece of film it demonstrated the objectives that needed to be completed and furthered the skills of technology used.